Hip hop’s roots trace back even to the early days of disco. Hip house did make some waves in New York City in the late 1980s, but ultimately it was a gimmick - a sub-genre flash-in-the-pan that would run its course before making an impact on hip hop as a whole. Tyree Cooper and Fast Eddie get credit for this inventive mashup. In many ways, the electronic dance music community is still mining the depths of house music and endlessly iterating on its tropes.Ĭhicago hip-hop artists would later use house tracks to create a sub-genre called hip house. In every corner of the country, Chicago was recognized as the scene for house music. Rather, house music, a genre of electronic dance music, took over the music scene in Chicago - and later the whole nation. This music assaulted the billboard charts and introduced the country to the new generation of artists from Chicago. In the 1980s, Chicago was the birthplace of a highly-synthesized, rhythmically driven music that relied heavily on samples of classic soul and R&B tracks. In the 1950s and early 1960s, Chicago was synonymous with American popular music. Chess Records, started by the Chess brothers in Chicago, was the most successful record label in blues music, churning out hit after hit from artists like Chuck Berry, Etta James, Buddy Guy and Muddy Waters. Next was the blues, and that’s where Chicago enters the story. Jazz was first, and its natural derivatives followed. Benny Goodman, Elvis Presley and Pat Boone are the most common examples of white musicians who gained massive popularity by playing black music - jazz, rock ‘n roll and soul, respectively. From the very beginning of radio and recorded music, African American music has been more profitable than any of its white counterparts, and the most successful white artists have benefited from the appropriation of African American music. The history of American popular music is in many ways the story of the growth and flourishing of African American culture. Sweet Home Chicago: The Home of Muddy Waters and House Music Let’s start our story back at the very beginning. To understand Chicago’s current position in the hip-hop industry, it might help to explain it this way: Chicago took a New York creation, flipped it upside down and created a unique, unmistakable version that sets them apart from the rest of the country. Rap music is one of the most influential genres in popular music, and while connections to the Windy City may not be immediately obvious, they run much deeper than it appears at first glance. However, Chicago’s position as an influential cultural center is every bit as strong as it has been over the last century. The city of Chicago has a proud history of culture and music, but it’s easy to assume the golden age is in the past.
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